/* $Id: piggyback.c,v 1.2 2000/06/19 20:07:26 robert Exp $
   Simple utility to make a single-image install kernel with initial ramdisk
   for Sparc64 tftpbooting without need to set up nfs.
   
   Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)

   Modified by Robert Thornburrow (robert@tsac.fsnet.co.uk) to run under
   linux-i386 (June 2000).  In theory the changes compile under Sparc too.
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
   
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

/* Note: run this on an a.out kernel (use elftoaout for it), as PROM looks for a.out image onlly
   usage: piggyback vmlinux System.map tail, where tail is gzipped fs of the initial ramdisk */

/* SPARC is big endian, i386 is little endian.  Add here any other little endian platforms */
#ifdef __i386__
#define IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
#endif

/* SPARC uses 32-bit ints, i386 used 16-bit ints, so we define some types to help us */
#ifdef __i386__
typedef unsigned long uint32;
typedef long int32;
#else
typedef unsigned int uint32;
typedef int int32;
#endif

void die(char *str)
{
	perror (str);
	exit(1);
}

/* Endian swap function - only needed for little endian machines */
#ifdef IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
uint32 swpend( uint32 n )
{
    unsigned char* in = (unsigned char*) &n;
    uint32 ret;
    unsigned char* out = (unsigned char*) &ret;

    out[0] = in[3];
    out[1] = in[2];
    out[2] = in[1];
    out[3] = in[0];

    return ret;
}
#else
#define swpend(x) x
#endif

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	char buffer [1024], *q, *r;
	uint32 i, j, k, start = 0, end = 0, offset;
	FILE *map;
	struct stat s;
	int32 image, tail;

	printf( "piggyback 1.1 - modfied by Taurus Software\n" );

        /* Check existence of filesystem file */	
	if (stat (argv[3], &s) < 0) die (argv[3]);

        /* Get start & end from map file */
	map = fopen (argv[2], "r");
	if (!map) die(argv[2]);
	while (fgets (buffer, 1024, map)) {
		if (!strcmp (buffer + 19, "start\n"))
		start = strtoul (buffer + 8, NULL, 16);
		else if (!strcmp (buffer + 19, "end\n"))
		end = strtoul (buffer + 8, NULL, 16);
	}
	fclose (map);
	printf( "  kernel start = %08x; end = %08x\n", start, end );

        /* Read first 512 bytes of image */
	if ((image = open(argv[1],O_RDWR)) < 0) die(argv[1]);
	if (read(image,buffer,512) != 512) die(argv[1]);
	if (!memcmp (buffer, "\177ELF", 4)) {
		unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)(buffer + *(unsigned int *)(buffer + 28));
		
		i = p[1] + *(unsigned int *)(buffer + 24) - p[2];
		if (lseek(image,i,0) < 0) die("lseek");
		if (read(image,buffer,512) != 512) die(argv[1]);
		j = 0;
	} else if (*(unsigned int *)buffer == swpend(0x01030107)) {
		i = j = 32;
	} else {
		fprintf (stderr, "Not ELF nor a.out. Don't blame me.\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	k = i;
	if (j == 32 && buffer[40] == 'H' && buffer[41] == 'd' && buffer[42] == 'r' && buffer[43] == 'S') {
		offset = 40 + 10;
	} else {
		/*i += ((*(unsigned short *)(buffer + j + 2))<<2) - 512;*/
                i += (((buffer[j+2]<<8) + buffer[j+3])<<2) - 512;
		if (lseek(image,i,0) < 0) die("lseek");
		if (read(image,buffer,1024) != 1024) die(argv[1]);
		for (q = buffer, r = q + 512; q < r; q += 4) {
			if (*q == 'H' && q[1] == 'd' && q[2] == 'r' && q[3] == 'S')
				break;
		}
		if (q == r) {
			fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't find headers signature in the kernel.\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		offset = i + (q - buffer) + 10;
	}

	if (lseek(image, offset, 0) < 0) die ("lseek");
	*(unsigned *)buffer = swpend(0);
	*(unsigned *)(buffer + 4) = swpend(0x01000000);
	*(unsigned *)(buffer + 8) = swpend((end + 32 + 8191) & ~8191);
	*(unsigned *)(buffer + 12) = swpend(s.st_size);
	printf( "  writing 14 bytes at offset 0x%08x\n", offset );
	if (write(image,buffer+2,14) != 14) die (argv[1]);

	if (lseek(image, 4, 0) < 0) die ("lseek");
	*(unsigned *)buffer = swpend(((end + 32 + 8191) & ~8191) - (start & ~0x3fffffUL) + s.st_size);
	*(unsigned *)(buffer + 4) = swpend(0);
	*(unsigned *)(buffer + 8) = swpend(0);
	printf( "  writing 12 bytes at offset 0x%08x\n", 4 );
	if (write(image,buffer,12) != 12) die (argv[1]);

	printf( "  filing system starts at 0x%08x\n", k - start + ((end + 32 + 8191) & ~8191) );
	if (lseek(image, k - start + ((end + 32 + 8191) & ~8191), 0) < 0) die ("lseek");
	/*if (lseek(image, end, 0) < 0) die ("lseek");*/
	
	/* tack on filesystem */
	if ((tail = open(argv[3],O_RDONLY)) < 0) die(argv[3]);
	while ((i = read (tail,buffer,1024)) > 0)
		if (write(image,buffer,i) != i) die (argv[1]);
	if (close(image) < 0) die("close");
	if (close(tail) < 0) die("close");

	printf( "  done.\n" );

    	return 0;
}